Dog Head Shaking? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Idiopathic Head Tremors in Dogs.

It’s natural to be concerned when our furry friends experience unusual symptoms or behaviors, like dog head shaking. Sudden dog head bobbing could be idiopathic head tremors in dogs. These involuntary muscle contractions involving the dog head bobbing can be heartbreaking to witness. 

However, it’s important to understand that idiopathic head tremors in dogs are usually benign and not associated with pain or long-term effects for our canine companions. And there are remedies to help your dog find relief. 

Read on to discover the causes, symptoms, and management of idiopathic head tremors in dogs, providing valuable insights to help you better understand and care for your pet.

Why Does My Dog Shake His Head Like A Seizure?

Idiopathic tremors in dogs are characterized by repetitive, involuntary muscle contractions that affect the head and neck of dogs. These tremors can manifest in either horizontal (“no” gesture) or vertical (“yes”) directions. They typically last about three minutes, although they may seem longer when we observe them. 

During a dog head shaking episode, dogs remain fully conscious and aware, and once the tremors subside, they should return to their normal state with no adverse effects. It’s important to note that idiopathic head tremors are not associated with any pain or distress for the dog.

Which breeds are prone to dog head shaking?

Idiopathic head tremors can occur in dogs of various breeds and mixed breeds. However, certain breeds, such as the Doberman Pinscher, English bulldog, French Bulldog, Boxer, and Labrador retriever, are more commonly affected. It is also observed that idiopathic head tremors are more prevalent in young to middle-aged dogs, both males and females.

What is a shaking head a symptom of? 

The exact causes of head tremors in dogs are still unknown, hence the name “idiopathic.” However, there are a couple of theories that suggest possible underlying mechanisms. 

One theory proposes that dog head shaking originates from paroxysmal dyskinesia, a movement disorder, in the basal ganglia, an area of the brain involved in motor activity. Another theory suggests that there may be abnormalities in the stretch mechanism and proprioceptive pathway of the head, particularly the trigeminal nerve.

Both theories imply a potential genetic basis for idiopathic head tremors, more commonly observed in certain breeds.

In summary, the causes of idiopathic tremors in dogs include;

1. Genetic predisposition: Certain breeds are more prone to developing epilepsy due to inherited genetic factors.
2. Brain abnormalities: Structural or functional changes in the brain can lead to the development of epilepsy.
3. Metabolic disorders: Imbalances in the body’s chemical processes can disrupt normal brain function and trigger seizures.
4. Environmental stressors: Factors like changes in routine, travel, or exposure to certain stimuli can act as triggers for seizures in epileptic dogs.

What does a dog head tremor look like?

Dog head shaking symptoms can vary in appearance depending on the underlying cause, but generally, they involve rhythmic shaking or bobbing movements of the dog’s head. These tremors can range from mild to severe and may occur intermittently or persistently.

During a head tremor episode, you may observe:

1. Rhythmic shaking: The dog’s head may shake back and forth or up and down in a repetitive manner.
2. Dog head bobbing movements: The dog’s head may bob up and down as if nodding.
3. Muscle tension: In some cases, you may notice increased muscle tension or stiffness in the neck area.
4. Altered behavior: Some dogs may exhibit discomfort or confusion during a head tremor episode.

Note that various factors, including neurological conditions, metabolic disorders, and toxicities can cause head tremors in dogs. If you notice your dog experiencing head tremors, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What to do if your dog is shaking and acting weird suddenly?

Accurate diagnosis of idiopathic head tremors requires ruling out other potential movement disorders in dogs, especially those that involve involuntary head shaking. 

This is done through a diagnostic workup that may include various tests and examinations. These include a bile acid test, ocular examination, brain MRI, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis.

These tests help establish that ocular or progressive central nervous system problems are not causing your dog’s involuntary tremors. Dogs with idiopathic head tremors typically do not exhibit any other neurological abnormalities and will have normal findings from the MRI and CSF analysis.

What can I give my dog for head tremors?

While there is currently no specific treatment for idiopathic head tremors in dogs, there are ways to manage and alleviate the episodes. The most helpful approach is to distract the dog during an episode to help end it sooner. 

This can be done by offering treats like peanut butter, Karo syrup, honey, or vanilla ice cream. Supportive measures such as gently supporting the dog’s head or providing a soothing environment can also be beneficial. 

It is important to remain calm and reassuring during the episodes to prevent your dog from becoming stressed or alarmed.

Idiopathic Head Tremors vs Seizures; Spotting the Difference.

Idiopathic head tremors in dogs are often mistaken for epileptic seizures. However, there are key differences between the two. During an idiopathic head tremor episode, the dog remains fully conscious and aware, while seizures may cause a loss of consciousness. 

Additionally, dogs with idiopathic head tremors do not exhibit other neurological abnormalities. Seizures can be accompanied by various symptoms such as loss of bowel or bladder control, muscle contractions, or changes in behavior. 

It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis if you suspect your dog is experiencing seizures or idiopathic head tremors.

Now that we have that out of the way, how can we manage idiopathic epilepsy in dogs at home?

Steroid shots to manage canine idiopathic head tremors

Steroid injections, specifically corticosteroids, can sometimes be utilized to manage idiopathic tremors in dogs. However, it is important to note that this treatment is not always the first choice and should be approached with caution due to potential side effects. Here is how these injections can be beneficial:

1. Anti-inflammatory effects: Corticosteroids such as prednisone or dexamethasone possess powerful anti-inflammatory properties. While the exact cause of idiopathic tremors is often unknown, inflammation could play a role in certain cases. By reducing inflammation, steroids may help alleviate the tremors experienced by the dog.
2. Immunosuppressive effects: Steroids also can suppress the activity of the immune system. In some instances, idiopathic tremors may be linked to an overactive immune response. By dampening the immune system, steroids can potentially assist in reducing the occurrence of tremors.
3. Symptomatic relief: Even if the underlying cause of idiopathic tremors cannot be directly addressed, steroid injections can provide symptomatic relief by diminishing the severity or frequency of the tremors. This can greatly improve the quality of life for affected dogs.

It is important to consult with a veterinarian before considering steroid injections for managing idiopathic tremors in dogs. They will evaluate the individual case and determine if this treatment option is appropriate. Additionally, close monitoring of the dog’s health and potential side effects is crucial when using corticosteroids.

A homeopathic approach to managing idiopathic epilepsy in dogs

As pet owners seek more holistic and natural approaches to supporting their dogs’ health, using essential oils has gained traction as a complementary therapy for epilepsy. Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts with a wide range of therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, and neuroprotective effects.

Canine Epilepsy Case Study: Positive Outcomes with Essential Oil Therapy

In a case study published in the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, a dog with idiopathic epilepsy was treated with a combination of traditional anti-seizure medication and a customized essential oil blend. The essential oil blend, which included oils like lavender, frankincense, and vetiver, was diffused in the dog’s environment and applied topically.

Over several months, the dog experienced a substantial decrease in seizure frequency and severity, allowing for a gradual reduction in the dosage of conventional medications. This case study demonstrates the potential for essential oils to enhance the management of canine epilepsy when used in conjunction with traditional veterinary care.

Mechanisms of Action

The potential benefits of essential oils in managing canine idiopathic epilepsy are attributed to their ability to influence various neurological processes. Some essential oils have been shown to possess anticonvulsant properties, which may help reduce the severity and frequency of seizures. Additionally, certain oils exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that support overall brain health and function.

Essential Oils with Therapeutic Potential

Several essential oils have been identified as having potential therapeutic benefits for dogs with epilepsy. These include:

1. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): Known for its calming and anxiolytic properties, lavender oil may help reduce stress and promote relaxation in epileptic dogs.
2. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla): Chamomile oil possesses soothing and anti-anxiety effects, which can benefit dogs experiencing seizure-related stress.
3. Frankincense (Boswellia serrata): Frankincense oil exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce brain inflammation and potentially mitigate seizure activity.
4. Ginger (Zingiber officinale): Ginger oil is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and digestive-supportive qualities, which can contribute to overall well-being in epileptic dogs.

Also read: How essential oils treat skin conditions in dogs

While essential oils show promise as a complementary therapy for canine epilepsy, they should not be used as a standalone treatment. Rather, they should be incorporated into a holistic approach that includes traditional veterinary care, dietary modifications, and other supportive measures.

Coping Strategies for Idiopathic Head Tremors

If your dog has been diagnosed with idiopathic head tremors, there are a few coping strategies that can help you manage the condition effectively. Firstly, keep a journal to track the frequency, duration, and triggers of the dog’s head tremors. This information can assist your veterinarian in understanding the pattern and potentially identifying any factors that may exacerbate the tremors. 

Additionally, maintaining a calm and stress-free environment for your dog can help minimize the occurrence of episodes. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and a consistent routine can contribute to overall well-being and reduce the frequency or severity of idiopathic head tremors.

Supportive Care and Follow-up

While dog head shaking tremors do not require specific medical treatment, your dog will still need supportive care. This includes regular veterinary check-ups to monitor their overall health and well-being, and addressing any other potential underlying conditions that may contribute to the tremors. 

Your veterinarian may recommend additional tests or evaluations to ensure no other neurological issues are present. Regular communication with your veterinarian is crucial to ensure that your dog’s condition is properly managed and to address any concerns or changes in symptoms that may arise.

The Importance of Breed-Specific Awareness

Given the higher prevalence of idiopathic head tremors in certain breeds, dog owners, particularly those with Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, Dobermans, Boxers, and Labradors, need to be aware of this condition. Educating yourself about the signs and symptoms can help you differentiate between idiopathic head tremors and other more serious health issues. 

With knowledge of breed-specific conditions, like head tremors in dogs, you can provide the best possible care for your furry friend and seek appropriate veterinary guidance when needed.

Seeking Veterinary Advice and Support

If you notice any concerning symptoms or behaviors in your dog, including head tremors, it is crucial to seek professional veterinary advice. A veterinarian is best equipped to assess your dog’s condition, conduct the necessary tests, and provide a proper diagnosis.

Also, a trained vet can guide you in managing idiopathic head tremors in dogs and offer support throughout your dog’s journey. Remember, early detection and intervention will improve your dog’s overall well-being and quality of life.

Conclusion

Dog head shaking episodes can be distressing to the dog and pet owner. However, it is important to remember that these tremors are usually benign and not associated with any pain or long-term effects for the dog. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and management strategies for idiopathic head tremors, you can provide the best possible care for your furry friend.

Remember to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and to develop an appropriate care plan. With love and support, your dog will live a happy and fulfilling life, even with idiopathic head tremors.