Knowing how to perform CPR for dogs or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for dogs can be a life-saving skill. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring you're prepared for any emergency.

What is CPR for dogs?

CPR for dogs is an emergency procedure that combines chest compressions and artificial respiration to maintain blood flow and oxygenation when a dog's heart has stopped beating or they've stopped breathing.

When is CPR necessary for dogs?

CPR is required when a dog is:

• Unconscious
• Not breathing
• Has no detectable heartbeat

How do you do CPR on a dog?

Performing CPR on a dog involves three main steps: checking for responsiveness, performing chest compressions, and providing rescue breaths.

Step 1: Check for responsiveness

1. Call your dog's name and gently shake them
2. Check for breathing by watching for chest movement
3. Feel for a heartbeat by placing your hand on the left side of the chest

Step 2: Perform chest compressions

1. Position the dog on their right side on a flat surface
2. Place your hands over the widest part of the chest
3. Compress the chest 100-120 times per minute
4. Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions

Step 3: Provide rescue breaths

1. Close the dog's mouth and extend the neck
2. Cover the nose with your mouth
3. Give a breath every 30 compressions
4. Watch for chest rise to ensure air is entering the lungs

How long do you do CPR on a dog?

Continue CPR until:

• The dog starts breathing on their own
• You feel a heartbeat
• Professional help arrives
• You're physically unable to continue

Aim to perform CPR for at least 10-15 minutes if possible.

What is the success rate of CPR in dogs?

The success rate of CPR in dogs is relatively low, ranging from 5-10% in most studies. However, immediate action can significantly improve chances of survival.

Factors affecting CPR success in dogs

• Cause of cardiac arrest
• Time elapsed before starting CPR
• Underlying health conditions
• Quality of CPR performed

Can you use an AED on a dog?

While Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are designed for humans, they can be used on dogs in emergency situations if no veterinary defibrillator is available.

How to use an AED on a dog

1. Shave or wet the areas where pads will be placed
2. Place one pad on the right chest wall and one on the left side over the heart
3. Follow the AED's voice prompts

What to do after performing CPR on a dog?

After performing CPR:

1. Seek immediate veterinary care, even if the dog appears to recover
2. Monitor breathing and heart rate closely
3. Keep the dog warm and comfortable during transport

Potential complications after CPR

• Rib fractures
• Lung contusions
• Neurological issues

How can I learn dog CPR?

To learn dog CPR:

1. Attend a pet first aid course
2. Practice on a dog mannequin
3. Watch instructional videos from reputable sources
4. Consult with your veterinarian for guidance

Benefits of learning dog CPR

• Increased confidence in emergencies
• Ability to act quickly when seconds count
• Potential to save your dog's life

By following these guidelines and being prepared, you can increase your dog's chances of survival in an emergency situation. Remember, while CPR can be a life-saving technique, it's always best to prevent emergencies through regular veterinary check-ups and a safe living environment for your pet.